In addition to finding efficient ways to tackle the pests, weeds, and other problems, gardeners should be aware of all weather conditions and climates, including frost. Here are some excellent strategies to avoid damage caused by frost to plants from experts in landscape design.

What is Frost?

Frost is likely to occur on an uncloudy, still night with temperatures that are close to freezing. With no wind, the cold air will sink to the ground. Then, as the vapor condenses from the air and settles onto plant matter, then ice crystals form. The possibility of light frost is present at temperatures that are lower than 40 degrees Fahrenheit. A frost warning is usually issued in autumn or spring, where the temperature forecasts are predicted to range from 36 to 32°F.

How Does Frost Affect Plants?

Certain plants aren't at risk of damage caused by frost; however, spring flowers that are delicate such as potted plants, vegetables, fruits, as well as perennials, are susceptible. Many established plants and some spring blooms are capable of enduring just a few hours of moderate frost with little or no damage; however, the longer it lasts, and the cooler the temperature is, the greater the risk.

The damage caused by frost isn't always obvious, but some warning signs to watch out for include:

• The outer leaf growth has in a state of decline
• Leaves are falling off
• Colors change, most notably brown or black patches
• Leaves that are dying or dead

Avoid the temptation to make immediate repairs. Use these suggestions to revive your plants that have been damaged by frost.

Tips for Preventing Frost Damage to Plants

Frost damage is likely to occur from spring, especially in the early and late seasons, and even into autumn when temperatures overnight become unpredictable. Be aware of your weather predictions and look for signs of frost, with clear, calm skies and decreasing afternoon temperatures. Make sure you are prepared for your garden and shield your garden from the colder temperatures by following these suggestions:

Short-Term Frost Protection

Alternatives for protection temporarily during times of frost that are late or early include:

Cover Up

Make use of a light cloth like a bed sheet or commercial frost cloth or a burlap plant cover to keep the cool evening air from coming into contact with plants that are sensitive, and avoid using plastic that can hold moisture and cause grave injury. At sunset, lay the fabric over the plants, and secure the excess fabric with bricks or rocks to stop the fabric from falling off. Cover young plants or seedlings with glass or plastic domes and buckets of flowers to shield them from cold.

Head Indoors

Introduce vulnerable plants into the inside during the colder months and keep them away from sources of heat like furnace vents or fireplaces.

Add Water

A plant with a healthy water balance is better to withstand any effects that come from a mild frost because the soil's water and plant cells store the heat. Soak the soil in the early hours of the morning to give ample time for absorption.

Long-Term Frost Protection

Think about these ways to safeguard your plants in the winter months when temperatures are consistently hovering close to or below freezing

Wrap Your Plants

Recently planted trees and plants, as well as flowers such as rhododendrons and azaleas, could benefit from wrapping in burlap all through winter. Put wooden stakes along the outside of the plant, and then wrap them in two layers of burlap and attach the burlap to the stakes using staples.

Keep your pipes safe from freezing this winter by following these suggestions from us. For more information on the best ways to avoid frost from damaging your plants or to make an appointment for landscaping services, whether residential or commercial, call us.